Martin Lee

Author's details

Name: Martin Lee
Date registered: March 2, 2008
URL: http://www.martinlee.sg

Latest posts

  1. Down With HFMD — May 9, 2012
  2. The Irony of CPF Approved Investments — May 4, 2012
  3. Financing a Local Tertiary Education For Your Child — May 3, 2012
  4. Investing in Trees and Animals — May 2, 2012
  5. My Feedback to the Financial Advisory Industry Review (FAIR) — April 30, 2012

Most commented posts

  1. Genneva Gold — 3,118 comments
  2. The Gold Label — 1,035 comments
  3. What Will Happen to my Lehman Minibond? — 905 comments
  4. Merrill Lynch Jubilee Series 8 Notes — 496 comments
  5. Wine – A Palatable Investment by Saeed Shah — 477 comments

Author's posts listings

May
09
2012

Down With HFMD

I’m currently down with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) so there won’t be much blog updates this week and the next.

The mouth ulcers really make it a pain to eat and drink. :(

I guess this is a good reason to give myself a rest.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/down-with-hfmd/

May
04
2012

The Irony of CPF Approved Investments

Under the Central Provident Fund Investment Scheme (CPFIS), we can use the money in our CPF account to invest into certain instruments.

One of these includes shares listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX).

In considering the inclusion of shares under CPFIS, the CPF board uses the following criteria:

  1. The shares are offered by a company that is incorporated in Singapore;
  2. The shares are listed on the SGX MainBoard; (Previous SESDAQ companies transferred to Catalist will continue to be included under CPFIS while new companies listing on Catalist will not be included until further assessment by CPF Board.)
  3. The shares are traded in Singapore Dollars; and
  4. The company allows CPF investors, who have pre-registered with CPF Agent Banks, to attend their shareholders’ meetings (if any) as observers.

So many S-Chips, including the dodgy ones, would actually fall under this approved list. And we know what happened to many of them.

Ironically, investors will not be allowed to invest into top overseas blue chips like Microsoft, Google and Walmart.

CPF should either make their current criteria more stringent so that the more risky Singapore listed companies are not allowed onto the scheme, or allow big overseas companies onto the scheme. Or both.

Otherwise, the current arrangement just does not make complete sense.

There is of course another hurdle and inconsistency. Under the recently introduced regulation whereby retail investors have to pass certain requirements before they can investing in Specified Investment Products (SIPs), overseas listed stocks fall under the SIP.

Therefore, we are again faced with the irony that everyone can invest into dodgy S-Chip companies, but not overseas blue chips.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/the-irony-of-cpf-approved-investments/

May
03
2012

Financing a Local Tertiary Education For Your Child

Are you ready to finance your child’s local tertiary education?

If your child is enrolling into a local polytechnic or university soon, you may be wondering about your financing options and whether to take an education loan.

CPF is organising a talk to cover on this topic. You may wish to come with your child who is intending to pursue tertiary education.

Register early (click here) to avoid disappointment. Seats go fast and are available on a first come, first served basis.

Date : 23 May 2012
Time : 07:30PM to 9:00PM (Registration starts from 06:45PM)
Venue : 6 Shenton Way, DBS Building Tower 1, DBS Auditorium, Level 3, Singapore 068809

Parking facilities will be available at DBS Building Tower 1 and CPF Building.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/financing-a-local-tertiary-education-for-your-child/

May
02
2012

Investing in Trees and Animals

There have been more and more kinds of alternative investments like trees and animals being sold to the public in Singapore.

Some of these investments promise investment returns of 10-20+% p.a, and a few of them even come with “capital guaranteed” tags.

It’s always a mystery to me how growing plants and rearing animals can give such high guaranteed returns after you factor in all the marketing costs to promote such investments to the public. I don’t even see real farms making such returns on their capital.

Those who are old enough might remember the ostrich scams that hit us many years ago.

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) in UK is way ahead of the curve for such schemes and have already issued a warning to the public about investing into trees and crops.

FSA’s approach is that if there is an investment that involves pooling of investor’s money, it is considered a collective investment scheme and has to be regulated and authorised.

If it is not authorised, then it is considered an unregulated collective investment scheme (UCIS). Such investments cannot be sold to the general public and can only be sold to high net-worth individuals or sophisticated investors.

Any company found to be doing otherwise will be forced to close down. For example, many land banking companies in the UK were forced to stop their operations.

Singapore’s approach is slightly different. It specifics a list of financial instruments that are regulated. This includes the usual investments like shares, unit trusts and life insurance. These regulated products can only be sold by licensed representatives who meet the prescribed requirements. Anyone who is not licensed but tries to give individual advice on them will be contravening the regulations (The irony is that you do not violate anything if you conduct a seminar to few hundred people on the same topic).

If a product falls outside this list, it is considered not regulated by MAS. The current position is that any product that does not fall under the scope of MAS is not up to them to regulate and hence they will not stop companies from selling sell such products. For example, land is considered a real asset so any sale is like a property purchase on a willing buyer and seller basis.

So, any consumer who purchases an unregulated investment might have very minimal protection from our laws. If something goes wrong, an investor will need to resort to his or her own legal actions.

So please think twice before you decide to invest into any unregulated investment sold in Singapore.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/investing-in-trees-and-animals/

Apr
30
2012

My Feedback to the Financial Advisory Industry Review (FAIR)

Ever since MAS announced that they would be doing a major revamp of the financial advisory services sector, the industry has responded with many views.

Most of the current incumbents are against moving towards a fee-only model, while some consumers supported the move. I have added the links to some of these views at the end of this post.

And below is the feedback that I sent to MAS for FAIR.

It’s not as lengthy (and entertaining) as the one wrote by my colleague Wilfred Ling, but it carries some of my thoughts on the current remuneration scheme and transparency.

If you like to send your own feedback, you can still do so by the end of today via email to fairfeedback@mas.gov.sg.

Raise the competence of FA representatives

If the move is towards a fee-based regime, the current qualifications is far from adequate. Lawyers and doctors who charge fees all have to go through years of training before being able to practice.

FA representatives being involved in non-FA work

I think it is fine as long as there is no conflict of interest and they can maintain their standards. You have other professionals who take on many secondary roles too, eg, board of directors, etc.

FA activities in insurance brokers

It is a complementary service and should be allowed.

The commission-based remuneration and distribution structure

To have a fee-based model in Singapore, we will need to have qualified professionals. People in other country are willing to pay a fee for advice because some of the issues might be complex (eg tax laws in US, half a dozen pension schemes in UK) and you really need a professional to resolve them.

In Singapore, while we have increasingly complex CPF and HDB rules, most people prefer contacting the organisations directly to get “free” advice.

It will take years before we can evolve to a fully fee-only model. In the meantime, the following changes should be made to the present commission scheme:

1) Impose a heavy cap on the commissions paid out in the first year and spread the commissions over many years as evenly as possible. If an agent is paid the same commission (yearly) whether a consumer stays on a current plan or buy a new plan, he will not have a financial incentive to advice the client to switch. This will eliminate problems like twisting and churning.

2) If a new adviser takes over the servicing of an existing policy, he should be entitled to the commissions that was paid to the previous agent. This gives him an incentive to provide service and also eliminates the need to “push” a new product to get paid.

3) Reduce the multi-tier commission system.

The transparency of distribution and other related costs

The effects of deductions table in its current form is not very useful. The tables provided should show the internal rate of return (IRR) instead to make it easy for consumers to compare one plan versus another.

For ILP, there should be 3 more columns in the benefit illustration, one showing a projection at 0% return, one at -5% and another at -9%. After all, returns from the underlying unit trusts are non-guaranteed and can be negative as well as positive. Current projections showing just the upside can be misleading and many people might not be aware they could be investing into high risk funds.

Fee-based advisory service the way to go Business Times

Mystery shopping survey: One-third of proposals ‘unsuitable’ Business Times

Veteran insurance agents reeling from proposed changes Straits Times

Financial advisers seek gradual changes Straits Times

Advisers worry customers will resist fee-only model Business Times

Merits of a fee-only advisory practice Christopher Tan, CEO Providend

Fee-based insurance system ’has risks’ Straits Times

Fee-based insurance model has no pitfalls Straits Times Forum

The lesson about putting a car on the moon Straits Times

Why ex-Million Dollar Round Table agent backs MAS move Straits Times Forum

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/my-feedback-to-the-financial-advisory-industry-review-fair/

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