Category Archive: Financial Planning

May
04
2012

The Irony of CPF Approved Investments

Under the Central Provident Fund Investment Scheme (CPFIS), we can use the money in our CPF account to invest into certain instruments.

One of these includes shares listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX).

In considering the inclusion of shares under CPFIS, the CPF board uses the following criteria:

  1. The shares are offered by a company that is incorporated in Singapore;
  2. The shares are listed on the SGX MainBoard; (Previous SESDAQ companies transferred to Catalist will continue to be included under CPFIS while new companies listing on Catalist will not be included until further assessment by CPF Board.)
  3. The shares are traded in Singapore Dollars; and
  4. The company allows CPF investors, who have pre-registered with CPF Agent Banks, to attend their shareholders’ meetings (if any) as observers.

So many S-Chips, including the dodgy ones, would actually fall under this approved list. And we know what happened to many of them.

Ironically, investors will not be allowed to invest into top overseas blue chips like Microsoft, Google and Walmart.

CPF should either make their current criteria more stringent so that the more risky Singapore listed companies are not allowed onto the scheme, or allow big overseas companies onto the scheme. Or both.

Otherwise, the current arrangement just does not make complete sense.

There is of course another hurdle and inconsistency. Under the recently introduced regulation whereby retail investors have to pass certain requirements before they can investing in Specified Investment Products (SIPs), overseas listed stocks fall under the SIP.

Therefore, we are again faced with the irony that everyone can invest into dodgy S-Chip companies, but not overseas blue chips.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/the-irony-of-cpf-approved-investments/

Apr
30
2012

My Feedback to the Financial Advisory Industry Review (FAIR)

Ever since MAS announced that they would be doing a major revamp of the financial advisory services sector, the industry has responded with many views.

Most of the current incumbents are against moving towards a fee-only model, while some consumers supported the move. I have added the links to some of these views at the end of this post.

And below is the feedback that I sent to MAS for FAIR.

It’s not as lengthy (and entertaining) as the one wrote by my colleague Wilfred Ling, but it carries some of my thoughts on the current remuneration scheme and transparency.

If you like to send your own feedback, you can still do so by the end of today via email to fairfeedback@mas.gov.sg.

Raise the competence of FA representatives

If the move is towards a fee-based regime, the current qualifications is far from adequate. Lawyers and doctors who charge fees all have to go through years of training before being able to practice.

FA representatives being involved in non-FA work

I think it is fine as long as there is no conflict of interest and they can maintain their standards. You have other professionals who take on many secondary roles too, eg, board of directors, etc.

FA activities in insurance brokers

It is a complementary service and should be allowed.

The commission-based remuneration and distribution structure

To have a fee-based model in Singapore, we will need to have qualified professionals. People in other country are willing to pay a fee for advice because some of the issues might be complex (eg tax laws in US, half a dozen pension schemes in UK) and you really need a professional to resolve them.

In Singapore, while we have increasingly complex CPF and HDB rules, most people prefer contacting the organisations directly to get “free” advice.

It will take years before we can evolve to a fully fee-only model. In the meantime, the following changes should be made to the present commission scheme:

1) Impose a heavy cap on the commissions paid out in the first year and spread the commissions over many years as evenly as possible. If an agent is paid the same commission (yearly) whether a consumer stays on a current plan or buy a new plan, he will not have a financial incentive to advice the client to switch. This will eliminate problems like twisting and churning.

2) If a new adviser takes over the servicing of an existing policy, he should be entitled to the commissions that was paid to the previous agent. This gives him an incentive to provide service and also eliminates the need to “push” a new product to get paid.

3) Reduce the multi-tier commission system.

The transparency of distribution and other related costs

The effects of deductions table in its current form is not very useful. The tables provided should show the internal rate of return (IRR) instead to make it easy for consumers to compare one plan versus another.

For ILP, there should be 3 more columns in the benefit illustration, one showing a projection at 0% return, one at -5% and another at -9%. After all, returns from the underlying unit trusts are non-guaranteed and can be negative as well as positive. Current projections showing just the upside can be misleading and many people might not be aware they could be investing into high risk funds.

Fee-based advisory service the way to go Business Times

Mystery shopping survey: One-third of proposals ‘unsuitable’ Business Times

Veteran insurance agents reeling from proposed changes Straits Times

Financial advisers seek gradual changes Straits Times

Advisers worry customers will resist fee-only model Business Times

Merits of a fee-only advisory practice Christopher Tan, CEO Providend

Fee-based insurance system ’has risks’ Straits Times

Fee-based insurance model has no pitfalls Straits Times Forum

The lesson about putting a car on the moon Straits Times

Why ex-Million Dollar Round Table agent backs MAS move Straits Times Forum

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/my-feedback-to-the-financial-advisory-industry-review-fair/

Apr
23
2012

Launch of OCBC Cashflo Card

OCBC recently launched a credit card with an inbuilt interest-free instalment plan for any purchase, anywhere. This is the first card of its kind in Singapore.

A typical credit card only gives you interest-free on your purchases up till your statement due date, after which you will have to settle the outstanding balance in full or incur interest.

The OCBC Cashflo card helps customers manage their cash flow by automatically dividing their credit card purchase amounts into three or six equal interest-free monthly payments, when they charge any amount above S$100 to the card.

As an added feature, customers have the flexibility to set the minimum spend, in multiples of S$100, to activate the instalment plan on their cards.

The OCBC Cashflo card offers a six-month instalment plan for purchases made at major Singapore department stores – Robinsons, Takashimaya, Isetan and CK Tangs, luxury boutiques, insurance companies, travel agencies as well as for any overseas spend. Any other purchase will automatically go onto a three-month instalment plan.

In addition to the interest-free instalment plan, OCBC Cashflo card members will receive cash rebates of up to 1% for any purchase.

Customers can sign up for the card via OCBC Bank branches island-wide, with the annual fee of S$64.20 waived for the first two years. From 19 April to 30 June 2012, members who charge a minimum of S$500 within the first month of card approval will also receive a luggage bag.

While a three or six months interest free installment can seem enticing, we have to be careful not to overextend ourselves and buy something just because we can pay it off over a period of three or six months.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/launch-of-ocbc-cashflo-card/

Apr
17
2012

Extension of Tax Reliefs for CPF Cash Top-up Scheme

Come January 2013, you will be eligible to clam tax relief for cash top-ups made to the CPF accounts of your parents-in-law and grandparents-in-law.

Currently, the scheme allows for a tax relief of up to $7000 for cash top-ups made to either your immediate family members which includes one’s spouse, siblings, parents and grandparents. Top-ups using the money in one’s Ordinary Account is not entitled to the tax relief.

Note: To qualify for tax relief for cash top-ups for spouse/siblings, spouse/siblings must not have annual income exceeding $4,000 in the year preceding the top-up (e.g. salary or tax exempt income such as bank interest, dividends and pension) or is handicapped.

A person is also eligible to a tax relief of up to $7000 for cash top-ups to his or her own CPF account.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/extension-of-tax-reliefs-for-cpf-cash-top-up-scheme/

Apr
03
2012

Financial Advisory Industry Review Panel

After MAS announced their intention to do a review of the financial advisory industry last week, they have now announced the lineup of the panel who will be involved in doing this review.

Panel for the Financial Advisory Industry Review (FAIR)

Chairman
• Mr Lee Chuan Teck, Assistant Managing Director, Monetary Authority of Singapore

Members
• Mr Esmond Choo, President, Securities Association of Singapore
• Ms Genevieve Cua, Wealth Editor, The Business Times
• Mr David Gerald, President, Securities Investors Association (Singapore)
• Mr Lester Gray, Chairman, Investment Management Association of Singapore
• Mr Piyush Gupta, Chairman, The Association of Banks in Singapore
• Ms Aurill Kam, Partner, Rajah & Tann LLP
• Professor Francis Koh, Deputy Dean, Lee Kong Chian School of Business, Singapore Management University
• Mr Kuo How Nam, President, Credit Counselling Singapore
• Mr Augustine Lee, President, Association of Financial Advisers
• Mr Ong Ye Kung, Deputy Secretary-General, National Trades Union Congress
• Mr Seah Seng Choon, Executive Director, Consumers Association of Singapore
• Mr Tan Hak Leh, President, Life Insurance Association Singapore
• Mr Yee Ping Yi, Chief Executive Officer, Central Provident Fund Board

The Financial Advisory Industry Review (FAIR) aims to:

  1. raise the competence of FA representatives;
  2. raise the quality of FA firms;
  3. make FA a dedicated service;
  4. lower distribution costs; and
  5. promote a culture of fair dealing.

MAS invites suggestions from both consumers and industry practitioners on how the industry can be improved.

Feedback can be provided to MAS through:

(i) Emailing your general comments at  fairfeedback@mas.gov.sg;
(ii) Filling in the FAIR Questionnaire (by 1 May 2012) on our MAS website at the following link  http://www.mas.gov.sg/fair/; or
(iii) Mailing a hardcopy response to 10 Shenton Way, MAS Building, Singapore 079117, marked for the attention of “Capital Markets Intermediaries Department – FAIR”.

Permanent link to this article: http://www.martinlee.sg/financial-advisory-industry-review-panel/

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